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Abstract£ºTrial in court is the center of judicial process. But in practices,
formal trial in court is largely substituted by ¡°sub-rule¡± of ¡°informal session¡±.
Based on empirical materials, the article tries to describe the situation
and reasons of informal session, find out the advantages and disadvantages,
and reflect the direction of civil judicial reform in china from the point
of informal session. As a result of rational choice , and of gaming by the
judge, the state and the parties, informal session can be viewed as an informally
institutional arrangement which is ¡°invented¡± and being practiced by judges
who reply to the formal trial in court in judicial practices. Although having
lots of comparative advantages such as low cost, high efficiency, constant
income on the whole, helping peaceful settlement of disputes, facilitating
access to justice, and according with judicial traditions in china, the informal
session has some problems, for example, a great deal of informal sessions
may make formal trial in court void, informal session has defects of not enough
procedural safeguards, and thus may result in judicial corruptions. Finally,
the article puts forward some reform suggestions as countermeasures, mainly
including: (1)Forbidding some kinds of informal sessions which invade the
fundamental procedural rights of parties; (2)Consummating the institutions
when the law has regulations of some informal sessions; (3)Recognizing and
legalizing some informal sessions, and advancing the legislative suggestions
of ¡°simple session¡±; (4)Indulging some informal sessions. Furthermore, the
author emphasizes the exploration of methodology, brings about an analyzing
framework of ¡°civil procedure law in action¡±, and advocates a civil procedural
law towards judicial practice.
Key words: informal session trial in court sub-rule of civil litigation
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